Class C Felonies in New York

Class C felonies in New York represent mid-level felony charges. While not as severe as Class A or B felonies, they still carry serious consequences and often involve violence, significant financial damage, or the sale or possession of controlled substances. These offenses can permanently affect one’s freedom, career, and reputation.

Violent vs. Non-Violent Class C Felonies

New York law differentiates between violent and non-violent Class C felonies. This classification greatly impacts sentencing and parole eligibility.

Violent Class C Felonies often involve the use or threat of force. Common examples include:

• Assault in the Second Degree (PL § 120.05)
• Robbery in the Second Degree (PL § 160.10)
• Burglary in the Second Degree (PL § 140.25)
• Criminal Possession of a Weapon in the Second Degree (PL § 265.03)

Non-Violent Class C Felonies involve offenses that may be serious but do not involve violence or the use of weapons. Examples include:

• Grand Larceny in the Second Degree (PL § 155.40)
• Criminal Tax Fraud in the Second Degree (PL § 1806)
• Forgery in the First Degree (PL § 170.15)
• Criminal Sale of a Controlled Substance in the Fourth Degree (PL § 220.34)

Sentencing for Class C Felonies

Sentencing for Class C felonies depends on the violent/non-violent classification and the defendant’s prior criminal history.

• Violent Class C Felonies: Generally carry a sentence of 3.5 to 15 years in state prison. These sentences are determinate, meaning they do not offer parole eligibility for a large portion of the term.
• Non-Violent Class C Felonies: Can result in a probation sentence, a split sentence (jail and probation), or up to 15 years in prison, depending on the circumstances and criminal history.

Defendants may also be eligible for judicial diversion programs for certain non-violent offenses, especially drug-related crimes, if they meet criteria under New York’s Drug Law Reform Act.

Examples of Class C Felonies

Violent Class C Felonies:

• Assault causing serious injury with a weapon
• Armed robbery with multiple participants
• Burglary involving injury to a victim
• Illegal possession of a loaded firearm

Non-Violent Class C Felonies:

• Embezzlement of more than $50,000
• High-value identity theft or fraud schemes
• Criminal sale of prescription drugs
• Filing false business records in a corporate setting

Legal Strategy and Defense Considerations

Defending against a Class C felony charge requires careful evaluation of the facts, evidence, and constitutional issues such as illegal searches and improper identification. Pretrial motions to suppress evidence, negotiations for plea reductions, and trial preparation are all crucial aspects of an effective defense strategy.

Tilem & Associates understands how high the stakes are. We evaluate each client’s goals — whether seeking dismissal, a favorable plea, or acquittal — and build a strategy accordingly. Our team handles violent and non-violent Class C felony charges in state and federal courts across New York.

Long-Term Consequences of a Class C Felony

In addition to possible prison time, a conviction for a Class C felony can result in:

• Loss of voting rights while incarcerated
• A permanent criminal record
• Immigration consequences
• Professional license suspension or revocation
• Difficulty obtaining employment, housing, or educational opportunities

That’s why it is essential to retain knowledgeable legal counsel as early as possible in your case.

Contact Us

If you or a loved one is facing a Class C felony charge, contact Tilem & Associates, PC today. With more than 30 years of experience and a deep understanding of New York criminal law, we are ready to protect your rights and advocate for your future.

Call us at (877) 377-8666 or visit www.tilemlawfirm.com to schedule a confidential consultation.